Military heritage site.
Details of Site Location: The east side of University Avenue, north of Queen Street, adjoined to Osgoode Hall on the north side.
Boundary History: Boundaries of this property are unchanged and fully occupied by the present structures; the boundaries included the huge armoury and perimeter spaces.
Current Use of Property: Provincial Courts.
Historical Description: Designed by Thomas Fuller upon orders from the Government of Canada, this armoury replaced earlier ones and drill sheds that were widely scattered around Toronto. Constructed from 1891 on, the building was opened in May 1894. It was one of a series of such buildings ordered, but was considered the finest of its class and was the largest in North America when it opened. Of red brick with stonework throughout, it was in the Romanesque style with towers, turrets, and several castellated elements that made it resemble a stout British castle, while its mass and design lines were obviously military in character. It was one of the most impressive buildings in the downtown section of the city. Its drill hall rose 72′ from the floor to the roof, and was 125′ by 280′; through this space marched soldiers in training for service in the Boer War and World Wars I and II. Apart from offices and classrooms, messes, and storage or kit rooms, there were bowling allies and rifle ranges in the basement. National efforts were made to preserve it, but the two senior levels of government, fully endorsed by the municipal government, decided otherwise and the huge structure was demolished in 1963. Some of the brick and stone from this building was taken to Summit Golf Club and made into a memorial cairn. Some other bricks were taken by old soldiers who had trained there and wanted a souvenir.
Relative Importance: The University Avenue Armouries are of first rank importance in both Toronto’s and Canada’s military history and of great sentimental significance to those who gave service. They had, and still have, no equal.
Planning Implications: Planning for proper recognition of this lost site should include a major sculptural complex, replacing either the unused fountain and reflecting pool currently on the grounds or mounted within the central boulevard. The sculpture should memorialize the soldiers of all wars served by the building. By no means should the former existence of this massive structure be allowed to slip forgotten into history. The focus of any memorial should be on men rather than armaments, since thousands of Canadians were and are involved.
Reference Sources: City of Toronto Archives; Historical Department, Department of National Defence.
Acknowledgements: Toronto Military Heritage Association with regimental archives; Royal Canadian Legion.